[BZOJ 1196]公路修建问题

danihao123 posted @ 2016年8月27日 17:06 in 题解 with tags BZOJ 二分答案 MST HNOI 省选 , 848 阅读
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挺简单的二分答案题……然而到现在才A

思路很明显,直接二分最终答案。那么判定如何做呢?

假设判定谓词为[tex]C(x)[/tex],那么我们首先考虑选白边。贪心加入边权小于[tex]x[/tex]的边(当然是否有必要就要用并查集判定了。并且这样就算加的超过了[tex]k[/tex]条也不会对答案造成影响)。然后白边加的不够[tex]k[/tex]谓词就是假了。

然后再考虑黑边,接下来的事情就很简单了。

代码:

/**************************************************************
    Problem: 1196
    User: danihao123
    Language: C++
    Result: Accepted
    Time:672 ms
    Memory:1212 kb
****************************************************************/
 
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define REP(i,n) for(i=0;i<(n);i++)
#define RAP(i,n) for(i=1;i<=(n);i++)
const int maxn=10001,maxm=20001;
 
struct Edge{
    int u,v,d1,d2;
};
bool cmp1(const Edge& x,const Edge& y){
    return x.d1<y.d1;
}
bool cmp2(const Edge& x,const Edge& y){
    return x.d2<y.d2;
}
 
int n;
int p[maxn],rank[maxn];
int find_set(int x){
    if(p[x]==x)
        return x;
    else
        return p[x]=find_set(p[x]);
}
inline void link_set(int x,int y){
    if(rank[x]>rank[y]){
        p[y]=x;
    }else{
        p[x]=y;
        if(rank[x]==rank[y])
            rank[y]++;
    }
}
inline void union_set(int x,int y){
    link_set(find_set(x),find_set(y));
}
inline bool is_same(int x,int y){
    return find_set(x)==find_set(y);
}
inline void init_set(){
    register int i;
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
        p[i]=i;
    memset(rank,0,sizeof(rank));
}
 
int k,m;
Edge E[maxm];
inline bool check(int x){
    register int i,first_cnt=0,cnt=0;
    init_set();
    sort(E,E+m,cmp1);
    REP(i,m){
        if(E[i].d1>x){
            break;
        }else{
            if(!is_same(E[i].u,E[i].v)){
                first_cnt++;
                cnt++;
                union_set(E[i].u,E[i].v);
            }
        }
        if(cnt==n-1){
            return true;
        }
    }
    if(first_cnt<k)
        return false;
    sort(E,E+m,cmp2);
    REP(i,m){
        if(E[i].d2>x){
            break;
        }else{
            if(!is_same(E[i].u,E[i].v)){
                cnt++;
                union_set(E[i].u,E[i].v);
            }
        }
        if(cnt==n-1)
            return true;
    }
    return false;
}
int main(){
    register int i,L=1,M,R=0;
    scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&k,&m);
    m--;
    REP(i,m){
        scanf("%d%d%d%d",&E[i].u,&E[i].v,&E[i].d1,&E[i].d2);
        R=max(R,E[i].d1);
    }
    R++;
    while(L<R){
        M=L+(R-L)/2;
        if(check(M))
            R=M;
        else
            L=M+1;
    }
    printf("%d\n",L);
    return 0;
}

 

NCERT Urdu Question 说:
Sep 26, 2022 02:12:40 AM

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