[BZOJ 2599][IOI2011]Race
由于一些琐事,很长时间没有更新博客了……尽管做了不少题,但还是给我些时间整理思绪吧……
大方向肯定是点分治没错啦……
点分治的题处理经过根的路径通常有两种套路……一种是类似BZOJ 1468那样,收集所有儿子的信息,然后一次性合并,并排除不合法的情况。另一种类似于这道题,顺次处理儿子的信息,处理一个合并一个。
具体的思路是,用[tex]p[x][/tex]表示目前已知的所有从根开始长度为[tex]x[/tex]的路径(当然根本身也算上啦,所以说一开始就把[tex]p[root][/tex]设为0),然后根搜集信息时每次对一个儿子进行DFS,假设某结点[tex]x[/tex]到根的距离为[tex]d[x][/tex],那么显然[tex]x[/tex]对答案的贡献为[tex]p[k-d[x]][/tex],之后把这个子树合并到[tex]p[/tex]中。
注意清理[tex]p[/tex]的时候不能直接暴力memset……这样会被卡常致死。更好的方法是对于每次把子树合并到[tex]p[/tex]中时,把[tex]x[/tex]记录下来,然后清理[tex]p[/tex]时常数就小很多了。
代码:
/************************************************************** Problem: 2599 User: danihao123 Language: C++ Result: Accepted Time:14640 ms Memory:23532 kb ****************************************************************/ #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cctype> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int maxn = 200005; const int maxm = maxn * 2; const int maxk = 1000005; struct Edge { Edge *next; int to, dist; }; Edge pool[maxm]; int graph_cnt; Edge *first[maxn]; inline void clear_graph() { graph_cnt = 0; memset(first, 0, sizeof first); } inline void add_edge(int u, int v, int d) { Edge *e = &pool[graph_cnt++]; e->next = first[u]; first[u] = e; e->to = v; e->dist = d; } int k; bool vis[maxn]; int siz[maxn]; void gen_siz(int x, int fa) { siz[x] = 1; for(Edge *e = first[x]; e; e = e->next) { int v = e->to; if(!vis[v] && v != fa) { gen_siz(v, x); siz[x] += siz[v]; } } } int now_root, best_root; void gen_best_root(int x, int fa) { bool OK = siz[x]*2 >= siz[now_root]; for(Edge *e = first[x]; e; e = e->next) { int v = e->to; if(!vis[v] && v != fa) { gen_best_root(v, x); OK = OK && (siz[v]*2 <= siz[now_root]); } } if(OK) { best_root = x; } } int buf[maxk]; int ans; void deal_ans(int x, int fa, int dep, int d) { if(d > k) { return; } ans = min(ans, dep + buf[k-d]); for(Edge *e = first[x]; e; e = e->next) { int v = e->to; if(!vis[v] && v != fa) { deal_ans(v, x, dep + 1, d + e->dist); } } } void add_to_buf(int x, int fa, int dep, int d) { if(d > k) { return; } buf[d] = min(buf[d], dep); for(Edge *e = first[x]; e; e = e->next) { int v = e->to; if(!vis[v] && v != fa) { add_to_buf(v, x, dep + 1, d + e->dist); } } } void clear_buf(int x, int fa, int dep, int d) { if(d > k) { return; } buf[d] = 0x3f3f3f3f; for(Edge *e = first[x]; e; e = e->next) { int v = e->to; if(!vis[v] && v != fa) { clear_buf(v, x, dep + 1, d + e->dist); } } } void divide(int x) { gen_siz(x, 0); now_root = best_root = x; gen_best_root(x, 0); x = best_root; vis[x] = true; buf[0] = 0; for(Edge *e = first[x]; e; e = e->next) { int v = e->to; if(!vis[v]) { deal_ans(v, x, 1, e->dist); add_to_buf(v, x, 1, e->dist); } } for(Edge *e = first[x]; e; e = e->next) { int v = e->to; if(!vis[v]) { clear_buf(v, x, 1, e->dist); } } for(Edge *e = first[x]; e; e = e->next) { int v = e->to; if(!vis[v]) { divide(v); } } } inline int readint() { int x = 0; char c = getchar(); while(!isdigit(c)) { c = getchar(); } while(isdigit(c)) { x = x * 10 + (c - '0'); c = getchar(); } return x; } int main() { int n; n = readint(); k = readint(); clear_graph(); for(int i = 1; i <= (n-1); i++) { int u, v, d; u = readint(); v = readint(); d = readint(); u++; v++; add_edge(u, v, d); add_edge(v, u, d); } ans = 0x3f3f3f3f; memset(buf, 0x3f, sizeof buf); divide(1); if(ans == 0x3f3f3f3f) { ans = -1; } printf("%d\n", ans); return 0; }