[BZOJ 1004][HNOI2008]Cards
肉肉肉肉,,,
碰置换群啥的不是第一次了……这个题就是给你一堆置换(不要忘记还有一个幺元啊),然后限制颜色数量,求本质不同解个数。那么考虑使用Burnside引理,接下来考虑怎么计算每个置换的不动点数量,这个要求每个循环的颜色一致(不就事Polya定理了吗),所以说可以用背包DP搞一搞。
代码:
/************************************************************** Problem: 1004 User: danihao123 Language: C++ Result: Accepted Time:156 ms Memory:3172 kb ****************************************************************/ #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> #include <algorithm> #include <utility> #include <vector> int sr, sb, sg, m, p; int pow_mod(int a, int b) { int ans = 1, res = a; while(b) { if(1 & b) ans = (ans * res) % p; res = (res * res) % p; b >>= 1; } return ans; } int inv(int x) { return pow_mod(x % p, p - 2); } int d[65][21][21][21]; std::vector<int> len; int dp() { int n = len.size(); d[0][0][0][0] = 1; for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) { int l = len[i - 1]; for(int j = 0; j <= sr; j ++) { for(int k = 0; k <= sb; k ++) { for(int t = 0; t <= sg; t ++) { d[i][j][k][t] = 0; if(j >= l) d[i][j][k][t] += d[i - 1][j - l][k][t]; if(k >= l) d[i][j][k][t] += d[i - 1][j][k - l][t]; if(t >= l) d[i][j][k][t] += d[i - 1][j][k][t - l]; d[i][j][k][t] %= p; } } } } return d[n][sr][sb][sg]; } int next[65]; bool vis[65]; int main() { scanf("%d%d%d%d%d", &sr, &sb, &sg, &m, &p); int n = sr + sb + sg; int ans = 0; for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) { len.push_back(1); } ans = dp(); for(int i = 1; i <= m; i ++) { memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis)); for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) { scanf("%d", &next[i]); } len.clear(); for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) { if(!vis[i]) { int p = i, cnt = 0; do { vis[p] = true; cnt ++; p = next[p]; } while(p != i); len.push_back(cnt); } } ans = (ans + dp()) % p; } ans = (ans * inv(m + 1)) % p; printf("%d\n", ans); return 0; }