[BZOJ 1483][HNOI2009]梦幻布丁
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做了很久了吧,但现在才写题解……(斜眼
首先记录一个起始的颜色段数,然后每种颜色都要用链表顺序记下该颜色有哪些点。然后合并的时候合并两个链表——最优策略显然是启发式合并。
但是,很多时候并不是把小链表的扔到大的里面的情况,而是恰好反过来的情况,如何处理?
这种时候,我们可以交换两个颜色的“真实身份”。合并的时候,把每个点当成它的“真实身份”处理即可。
代码:
/************************************************************** Problem: 1483 User: danihao123 Language: C++ Result: Accepted Time:444 ms Memory:20352 kb ****************************************************************/ #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> using std::swap; const int maxn=1000005; int fact[maxn]; int first[maxn],next[maxn]; int siz[maxn]; int color[maxn]; int cnt=0; int main(){ register int i,j,last,ans=0; int n,m,op,a,b; scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); for(i=1;i<=n;i++){ scanf("%d",&color[i]); cnt++; next[cnt]=first[color[i]]; first[color[i]]=cnt; fact[color[i]]=color[i]; siz[color[i]]++; if(color[i]!=color[i-1]){ ans++; } } while(m--){ scanf("%d",&op); if(op==2){ printf("%d\n",ans); }else{ scanf("%d%d",&a,&b); if(a==b){ continue; } if(siz[fact[a]]>siz[fact[b]]){ swap(fact[a],fact[b]); } a=fact[a];b=fact[b]; if(siz[a]==0){ continue; } for(j=first[a];j;j=next[j]){ if(color[j-1]==b) ans--; if(color[j+1]==b) ans--; } for(j=first[a];j;j=next[j]){ color[j]=b; last=j; } next[last]=first[b]; first[b]=first[a]; siz[b]+=siz[a]; siz[a]=0; first[a]=0; } } return 0; }
Aug 16, 2022 05:22:22 PM
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