[LibreOJ 2100][TJOI2015]线性代数

danihao123 posted @ 2018年7月10日 17:45 in 题解 with tags 最小割 TJOI 最大权闭合子图 loj , 357 阅读
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颓一波式子可以发现答案就是\(ABA^T-CA^T\)。然后发现对于一个\(B\)中的元素\(B_{i, j}\)要对答案做出贡献要求\(A_i\)和\(A_j\)都为1,而\(A_i\)为1会导致答案减去一个\(C_i\)。

因此我们可以分别对\(B\)中元素和\(A\)中元素建点。\(B\)中元素会带来收益,但是要求依赖两个\(A\)中元素。而\(A\)中元素会带来一定的笋丝。这个就已经事很明显的最大权闭合子图力,,,

代码:

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
const int maxn = 505;
const int maxno = 500 * 500 + 500 + 5;
const int maxm = 2 * (500 * 500 * 3 + 500 + 5);
int first[maxno];
int next[maxm], to[maxm], flow[maxm], cap[maxm];
int gcnt = 0;
void add_edge(int u, int v, int c) {
  gcnt ++;
  next[gcnt] = first[u]; first[u] = gcnt;
  to[gcnt] = v; cap[gcnt] = c; flow[gcnt] = 0;
}
void ins_edge(int u, int v, int c) {
  add_edge(u, v, c); add_edge(v, u, 0);
}
int rev(int i) {
  if(1 & i) {
    return i + 1;
  } else {
    return i - 1;
  }
}

int d[maxno];
int s, t, num;
bool bfs() {
  static bool vis[maxno];
  std::fill(vis, vis + num + 1, false);
  std::fill(d, d + num + 1, 0);
  std::queue<int> Q; Q.push(s);
  d[s] = 1; vis[s] = true;
  while(!Q.empty()) {
    int u = Q.front(); Q.pop();
    for(int i = first[u]; i; i = next[i]) {
      int v = to[i];
      if(!vis[v] && cap[i] > flow[i]) {
        d[v] = d[u] + 1;
        Q.push(v); vis[v] = true;
      }
    }
  }
  return vis[t];
}
int cur[maxno];
int dfs(int x, int a) {
  if(a == 0 || x == t) return a;
  int ret = 0;
  for(int &i = cur[x]; i; i = next[i]) {
    int v = to[i], f;
    if(d[v] == d[x] + 1 && (f = dfs(v, std::min(a, cap[i] - flow[i]))) > 0) {
      ret += f; a -= f;
      flow[i] += f; flow[rev(i)] -= f;
      if(a == 0) break;
    }
  }
  if(a > 0) d[x] = -1;
  return ret;
}
int dinic() {
  int ret = 0;
  while(bfs()) {
    for(int i = 0; i <= num; i ++) cur[i] = first[i];
    ret += dfs(s, 0x7f7f7f7f);
  }
  return ret;
}

int n;
int main() {
  int ans = 0;
  scanf("%d", &n);
  s = 0, t = n * n + n + 1;
  num = t;
  for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) {
    for(int j = 1; j <= n; j ++) {
      int u = (i - 1) * n + j; int val; scanf("%d", &val);
      ans += val; ins_edge(s, u, val);
      ins_edge(u, n * n + i, 0x7f7f7f7f);
      ins_edge(u, n * n + j, 0x7f7f7f7f);
    }
  }
  for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) {
    int val; scanf("%d", &val);
    ins_edge(n * n + i, t, val);
  }
  ans -= dinic();
  printf("%d\n", ans);
  return 0;
}
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Sep 08, 2022 07:21:49 PM

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