[CF 965E]Short Code
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你有\(n\)个两两不同的串,你要将每个串变成其的一个前缀,使得变换后的所有串仍然两两不同,并且所有串长度和尽可能小,输出这个和。
\(n\leq 10^5\),所有串长之和不超过\(10^5\)。
kksk(错乱)
我们考虑建出来字典树然后贪心……我们希望一个串转化成其祖先中尽可能短的一个,然后还要两两不同。我们考虑DFS这棵字典树,然后每次将子树里一个点提到当前点(之后还可以接着往上提)。这样的话就需要一个支持快速合并,查询极值的东西……这就是可并堆的任务了(我手写了一个配对堆……)
#include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> #include <algorithm> #include <functional> #include <utility> const int maxno = 100005; struct Node { Node *lc, *rb; int v; Node(int val = 0) { v = val; lc = NULL; rb = NULL; } void sc(Node *c) { c -> rb = lc; lc = c; } }; Node *merge(Node *x, Node *y) { if(x == NULL) return y; if(y == NULL) return x; if(x -> v > y -> v) { x -> sc(y); return x; } else { y -> sc(x); return y; } } int top(Node *x) { return (x -> v); } Node *link(Node *x) { if(x == NULL) return NULL; Node *y = x -> rb; x -> rb = NULL; if(y == NULL) return x; Node *z = y -> rb; y -> rb = NULL; if(z == NULL) return merge(x, y); else return merge(merge(x, y), link(z)); } Node *pop(Node *x) { if(x == NULL) return x; Node *p = x -> lc; x -> lc = NULL; return link(p); } int idx(char c) { return c - 'a'; } int ch[maxno][26], dep[maxno]; bool val[maxno]; int cnt = 0; inline int trace(int p, int t) { if(ch[p][t]) return ch[p][t]; int np = ++ cnt; dep[np] = dep[p] + 1; return (ch[p][t] = np); } inline void insert(char *S) { int n = strlen(S); int u = 0; for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++) { u = trace(u, idx(S[i])); #ifdef LOCAL printf("Node %d : (%d, %d)\n", u, i + 1, dep[u]); #endif } val[u] = true; } Node *solve(int x) { Node *ret = NULL; for(int i = 0; i < 26; i ++) { if(ch[x][i]) { ret = merge(ret, solve(ch[x][i])); } } if(!val[x] && x != 0) { #ifdef LOCAL printf("Remove %d\n", top(ret)); #endif ret = pop(ret); } if(x != 0) ret = merge(ret, new Node(dep[x])); #ifdef LOCAL printf("Insert %d\n", dep[x]); #endif return ret; } typedef long long ll; int main() { int n; scanf("%d", &n); for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++) { static char buf[maxno]; scanf("%s", buf); insert(buf); } Node *tr = solve(0); ll ans = 0; while(tr != NULL) { ans += top(tr); tr = pop(tr); } printf("%I64d", ans); return 0; }
Sep 08, 2022 08:38:22 PM
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